As the Portuguese started establishing their base in Goa, the need for fortifications around the river mouths increased. In some cases, they built the forts themselves while in others they acquired it from the former rulers. The architectural marvel of these forts lies on the fact that they were constructed by hoisting the Laterite bricks all the way up the hills and these structures without cement, mortar or steel have been standing strong for centuries.

Let’s take a tour around 5 important Portuguese Forts of Goa and explore their history.

The Fortress of Colvale

This fort was constructed in 1681, on the Bardez river, to stop the attacks of Marathas and Bhonsle’s. Presently it is a ruin.

Rachol Fort

Portuguese took over the fort in 1520 from the Vijayanagar Empire as they agreed to help them against the Muslim invasions. Presently, only an archway remains along with a dried-up moat.

Terekhol Fort

Originally built by the Raja of Sawantwadi in the 17^th Century on Terekhol River, it was captured by the Portuguese in 1764. Presently, it has been converted into a heritage hotel.

Reis Magos Fort

It was constructed in 1551 to prevent invasions through the narrow opening in the Mandovi river mouth. The bastion was used as a prison. Presently it is properly maintained.

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Fort Aguada

Built-in between 1609-12, Fort Aguada served the purpose of protecting Old Goa from the Dutch and the Maratha attacks through the Mandovi river. There’s a freshwater spring on the premises. Presently it is more or less well maintained.

A tour around these forts can give a peep inside the Portuguese connection with Goa.